# Render

> Render (https://render.com) is a next-generation cloud application platform that helps teams deploy, secure, and scale everything from hundred-line prototypes to complex multi-service architectures.

## Pages

- [Render Documentation](render-documentation.md): Render (https://render.com) is a next-generation cloud application platform that helps teams deploy, secure, and scal...
- [Your First Render Deploy](your-first-render-deploy.md): Welcome! Let's get up and running on Render.
- [Deploy for Free](deploy-for-free.md): You can deploy instances of some Render services *free of charge*:
- [Professional Features](professional-features.md): With a *Professional* plan or higher, you can invite [workspace members](team-members) to collaborate on your Render ...
- [Using Render with Coding Agents](using-render-with-coding-agents.md): Render integrates with popular coding agents to help you manage your infrastructure, diagnose issues, and learn about...
- [Render FAQ](render-faq.md): This page lists answers to questions that many folks have as they're getting up and running with Render.
- [Render Service Types](render-service-types.md): Render supports five different *service types* for hosting your app:
- [Static Sites](static-sites.md): You can deploy static websites (React, Next.js, etc.) to Render in just a few clicks. Serve your application frontend...
- [Web Services](web-services.md): Render helps you host web apps written in your favorite [language](language-support) and framework: Node.js with Expr...
- [Private Services](private-services.md): Render private services are just like [web services](web-services), with one exception: *private services aren't reac...
- [Background Workers](background-workers.md): *Looking to run high-volume distributed background tasks?*
- [Cron Jobs](cron-jobs.md): You can create [cron jobs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron) on Render that run periodically on a schedule you defi...
- [Multi-Service Architectures on Render](multi-service-architectures-on-render.md): *This guide teaches you how to:*
- [This is a basic example Blueprint for a Django web service and](this-is-a-basic-example-blueprint-for-a-django-web-service-and.md)
- [the Render Postgres database it connects to.](the-render-postgres-database-it-connects-to.md): services:
- [Deploying on Render](deploying-on-render.md): Render can automatically deploy your application each time you merge a change to your codebase:
- [Supported Languages](supported-languages.md): Render natively supports *Node.js* / *Bun*, *Python*, *Ruby*, *Go*, *Rust*, and *Elixir*. While [creating a service](...
- [Build Pipeline](build-pipeline.md): Render's *build pipeline* handles the tasks that occur _before_ a new deploy of your service goes live. Depending on ...
- [Deploy Hooks](deploy-hooks.md): *Deploy hooks* enable you to trigger an on-demand deploy of your Render service with a single HTTP request. Use deplo...
- [Append a string with this format to your deploy hook URL.](append-a-string-with-this-format-to-your-deploy-hook-url.md)
- [This example deploys the image `nginx:1.26` from Docker Hub.](this-example-deploys-the-image-nginx126-from-docker-hub.md)
- [Note the URL-encoding.](note-the-url-encoding.md): &imgURL=docker.io%2Flibrary%2Fnginx%401.26
- [.github/workflows/ci.yml](githubworkflowsciyml.md): on:
- [Connect GitHub](connect-github.md): Connect your [GitHub](https://github.com) account to Render to start deploying apps and sites using any repo you have...
- [Connect GitLab](connect-gitlab.md): Render connects with GitLab to deploy your apps and websites automatically on every push to your project. You can con...
- [Connect Bitbucket](connect-bitbucket.md): Connect your [Bitbucket](https://bitbucket.org/) account to Render to start deploying apps and sites using any repo y...
- [Deploying a specific commit](deploying-a-specific-commit.md): *Urgently need to deploy a recent build to revert an error?* See [Rollbacks](rollbacks).
- [Full commit SHA](full-commit-sha.md)
- [Short commit SHA](short-commit-sha.md)
- [Monorepo Support](monorepo-support.md): A *monorepo* is a single Git repository that contains the source code for multiple related applications:
- [A monorepo containing a Python backend and a JavaScript frontend](a-monorepo-containing-a-python-backend-and-a-javascript-frontend.md): 📁 my-monorepo
- [Docker on Render](docker-on-render.md): Render fully supports Docker-based deploys. Your services can:
- [Deploy a Prebuilt Docker Image](deploy-a-prebuilt-docker-image.md): You can deploy a prebuilt Docker image to any of the following Render service types (if the image meets the [necessar...
- [Append a string with this format to your deploy hook URL.](append-a-string-with-this-format-to-your-deploy-hook-url-2.md)
- [This example deploys the image `nginx:1.26` from Docker Hub.](this-example-deploys-the-image-nginx126-from-docker-hub-2.md)
- [Note the URL-encoding.](note-the-url-encoding-2.md): &imgURL=docker.io%2Flibrary%2Fnginx%401.26
- [Using Secrets with Docker](using-secrets-with-docker.md): Docker services can access environment variables and secret files like other kinds of services at run time.
- [syntax = docker/dockerfile:1.2](syntax-dockerdockerfile12.md): Then, add`--mount=type=secret,id=FILENAME,dst=/etc/secrets/FILENAME`to your run`RUN`instructions, replacing`FILE...
- [Alpine-based images do not have usermod by default and must install it:](alpine-based-images-do-not-have-usermod-by-default-and-must-install-it.md)
- [Add your application user to group 1000](add-your-application-user-to-group-1000.md): RUN usermod -a -G 1000 your-app-user
- [Native Runtimes](native-runtimes.md): Render services provide *native runtimes* that enable you to build and deploy your application using common language ...
- [Environment Variables and Secrets](environment-variables-and-secrets.md): You can (and should!) use *environment variables* to configure your Render services:
- [Value without quotes (doesn't support whitespace)](value-without-quotes-doesnt-support-whitespace.md): KEY_1=value_of_KEY_1
- [Value with quotes (supports whitespace)](value-with-quotes-supports-whitespace.md): KEY_2="value of KEY_2"
- [Multi-line value](multi-line-value.md): KEY_3="-----BEGIN-----
- [Default Environment Variables](default-environment-variables.md): Render automatically sets the values of certain environment variables for your service.
- [Render Workflows](render-workflows.md): *Render Workflows are in limited early access.*
- [Your First Workflow](your-first-workflow.md): *[Render Workflows](workflows) are in limited early access.*
- [Minimal task definition](minimal-task-definition.md): @task
- [Defining Workflow Tasks](defining-workflow-tasks.md): *[Render Workflows](workflows) are in limited early access.*
- [A task that runs two subtasks](a-task-that-runs-two-subtasks.md): @task
- [Running Workflow Tasks](running-workflow-tasks.md): *[Render Workflows](workflows) are in limited early access.*
- [Local Dev with Render Workflows](local-dev-with-render-workflows.md): *[Render Workflows](workflows) are in limited early access.*
- [Also set this if you're using a non-default URL/port:](also-set-this-if-youre-using-a-non-default-urlport.md)
- [RENDER_LOCAL_DEV_URL=http://localhost:8121](render-local-dev-urlhttplocalhost8121.md): **Render API**
- [Workflows SDK for Python](workflows-sdk-for-python.md): *[Render Workflows](workflows) are in limited early access.*
- [Initialization with all arguments](initialization-with-all-arguments.md): client = Client(
- [Execute the calculate_square task with an input of 2](execute-the-calculate-square-task-with-an-input-of-2.md): started_task_run = await client.workflows.run_task("calculate_square", [2])
- [Persistent Disks](persistent-disks.md): You can attach a *persistent disk* to a paid Render [web service](web-services), [private service](private-services),...
- [Copying a file from your service to your local machine](copying-a-file-from-your-service-to-your-local-machine.md): scp -s YOUR_SERVICE@ssh.YOUR_REGION.render.com:/path/to/remote/file /destination/path/for/local/file
- [Copying a file from your local machine to your service](copying-a-file-from-your-local-machine-to-your-service.md): scp -s /path/to/local/file YOUR_SERVICE@ssh.YOUR_REGION.render.com:/destination/path/for/remote/file
- [Render Key Value](render-key-value.md): *Render Key Value* provides low-latency in-memory storage that's ideal for shared caches and job queues. Key Value in...
- [Connect to your Key Value instance using the REDIS_URL environment variable](connect-to-your-key-value-instance-using-the-redis-url-environment-variable.md)
- [The REDIS_URL is set to the internal connection URL e.g. redis://red-343245ndffg023:6379](the-redis-url-is-set-to-the-internal-connection-url-eg-redisred-343245ndffg02363.md): r = redis.from_url(os.environ['REDIS_URL'])
- [Set and retrieve some values](set-and-retrieve-some-values.md): r.set('key', 'redis-py')
- [Connect to your internal Key Value instance using the REDIS_URL environment variable](connect-to-your-internal-key-value-instance-using-the-redis-url-environment-vari.md)
- [The REDIS_URL is set to the internal connection URL e.g. redis://red-343245ndffg023:6379](the-redis-url-is-set-to-the-internal-connection-url-eg-redisred-343245ndffg02363-2.md): redis = Redis.new(url: ENV["REDIS_URL"])
- [Set and retrieve some values](set-and-retrieve-some-values-2.md): redis.set("key", "redis ruby!")
- [Connect to your internal Key Value instance using the REDIS_URL environment variable](connect-to-your-internal-key-value-instance-using-the-redis-url-environment-vari-2.md)
- [The REDIS_URL is set to the internal connection URL e.g. redis://red-343245ndffg023:6379](the-redis-url-is-set-to-the-internal-connection-url-eg-redisred-343245ndffg02363-3.md): Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
- [Simple example from https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/wiki/Getting-Started](simple-example-from-httpsgithubcommperhamsidekiqwikigetting-started.md): class HardJob
- [An unauthenticated internal URL (default)](an-unauthenticated-internal-url-default.md): redis://red-abc123:6379
- [An authenticated internal URL](an-authenticated-internal-url.md): redis://USERNAME_HERE:PASSWORD_HERE@red-abc123:6379
- [FAQ: Valkey on Render](faq-valkey-on-render.md): Render has adopted *Valkey* in place of Redis®\* for all newly created instances of [Render Key Value](key...
- [Create and Connect to Render Postgres](create-and-connect-to-render-postgres.md): *Migrating from Heroku?*
- [Render Postgres Recovery and Backups](render-postgres-recovery-and-backups.md): *Need to recover lost data? *Start here.**
- [Database Credentials for Render Postgres](database-credentials-for-render-postgres.md): You can add and delete PostgreSQL users from your Render Postgres database. This is most commonly helpful for perform...
- [Read Replicas for Render Postgres](read-replicas-for-render-postgres.md): *Read replicas* are separate instances of your [Render Postgres database](postgresql) that only allow read access. As...
- [High Availability for Render Postgres](high-availability-for-render-postgres.md): You can enable *High Availability* (*HA*) for any Render Postgres database with the required specs.
- [Admin Apps for Render Postgres](admin-apps-for-render-postgres.md): Render provides simplified deployment and configuration for popular PostgreSQL admin apps right from the [Render Dash...
- [Supported Extensions for Render Postgres](supported-extensions-for-render-postgres.md): Render Postgres databases support most popular extensions (`pgvector`,`postgis`, and so on). Your database's Postgre...
- [Render Postgres Connection Pooling](render-postgres-connection-pooling.md): Render Postgres databases support a limited number of simultaneous direct connections. If your database is approachin...
- [Upgrading Your Render Postgres Version](upgrading-your-render-postgres-version.md): *Upgrading your database requires downtime.* Schedule upgrades accordingly.
- [Flexible Plans for Render Postgres](flexible-plans-for-render-postgres.md): *Flexible Render Postgres plans are now enabled for all workspaces.*
- [Render Postgres Legacy Instance Types](render-postgres-legacy-instance-types.md): In October 2024, Render introduced [flexible plans](postgresql-refresh) for Render Postgres. These plans enable you t...
- [Regions](regions.md): You can deploy Render services to any of the following regions to minimize latency for your users:
- [Private Network](private-network.md): Your Render services in the same region can communicate over their shared private network, _without_ traversing the p...
- [Private Link Connections](private-link-connections.md): *Private links require a Professional workspace or higher.* [See pricing.](pricing)
- [Edge Caching for Web Services](edge-caching-for-web-services.md): Render provides *edge caching* for static assets (documents, images, etc.) served by paid [web services](web-services...
- [WebSockets on Render](websockets-on-render.md): The WebSocket protocol enables real-time, bi-directional data streaming between a client and server. It's commonly us...
- [HTTP routes](http-routes.md): @app.get("/")
- [Serves WebSocket connections at /ws (any path is fine)](serves-websocket-connections-at-ws-any-path-is-fine.md): @app.websocket("/ws")
- [Serves WebSocket connections at /ws (any path is fine)](serves-websocket-connections-at-ws-any-path-is-fine-2.md): websocket_urlpatterns = [
- [Outbound Bandwidth](outbound-bandwidth.md): *On August 1, 2025, we lowered bandwidth pricing and expanded the types of traffic that are billed.*
- [Fully Managed TLS Certificates](fully-managed-tls-certificates.md): All applications and static sites hosted on Render come with *fully managed and free TLS* certificates. There is no s...
- [Custom Domains on Render](custom-domains-on-render.md): *Hobby workspaces support a maximum of two custom domains across all services.*
- [Configuring Cloudflare DNS](configuring-cloudflare-dns.md): This guide assumes you've already added a custom domain from Cloudflare to your service in the [Render Dashboard][dbo...
- [Configuring Namecheap DNS](configuring-namecheap-dns.md): This guide assumes you've added your domains to the corresponding Render service. If you haven't done this yet, follo...
- [Configuring DNS Providers](configuring-dns-providers.md): This guide assumes you've added a custom domain to your service in the Render Dashboard. If you haven't yet, first co...
- [Outbound IP Addresses](outbound-ip-addresses.md): *Outbound IPs were recently updated to use new ranges for each region.*
- [Inbound IP Rules](inbound-ip-rules.md): You can configure which IP addresses can connect to your Render services over the public internet:
- [The Render Dashboard](the-render-dashboard.md): The Render Dashboard is the web interface for managing everything in your Render workspace—services, team members, bi...
- [SSH and Shell Access](ssh-and-shell-access.md): You can initiate a shell session to your Render service from its *Shell* page in the [Render Dashboard][dboard]:
- [Random instance](random-instance.md): ssh srv-abc123@ssh.oregon.render.com
- [Specific instance](specific-instance.md): ssh srv-abc123-d4e5f@ssh.oregon.render.com
- [Oregon](oregon.md): ssh.oregon.render.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIFON8eay2FgHDBIVOLxWn/AWnsDJhCVvlY1igWEFoLD2
- [Ohio](ohio.md): ssh.ohio.render.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINMjC1BfZQ3CYotN1/EqI48hvBpZ80zfgRdK8NpP58v1
- [Virginia](virginia.md): ssh.virginia.render.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJ6uO0jKQX9IjefnLz+pxTgfPhsPBhNuvxmvCFrxqxAM
- [Frankfurt](frankfurt.md): ssh.frankfurt.render.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILg6kMvQOQjMREehk1wvBKsfe1I3+acRuS8cVSdLjinK
- [Singapore](singapore.md): ssh.singapore.render.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGVcVcsy7RXA60ZyHs/OMS5aQj4YQy7Qn2nJCXHz4zLA
- [Projects and Environments](projects-and-environments.md): Render *projects* enable you to organize your services by application and environment:
- [Scaling Render Services](scaling-render-services.md): You can run multiple instances of a [web service](web-services), [private service](private-services), or [background ...
- [Service Previews](service-previews.md): Render *service previews* enable you to test out proposed changes to a web service or static site before you deploy t...
- [This GitHub Action demonstrates building a Docker image,](this-github-action-demonstrates-building-a-docker-image.md)
- [pushing it to Docker Hub, and creating a Render build](pushing-it-to-docker-hub-and-creating-a-render-build.md)
- [This Action requires setting the following secrets:](this-action-requires-setting-the-following-secrets.md)
- [- RENDER_API_KEY (create from the Account Settings page)](render-api-key-create-from-the-account-settings-page.md)
- [- RENDER_SERVICE_ID (the service to create a preview for)](render-service-id-the-service-to-create-a-preview-for.md)
- [You must also set env.DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY_URL below.](you-must-also-set-envdockerhub-repository-url-below.md)
- [Remember to delete previews when you're done with them!](remember-to-delete-previews-when-youre-done-with-them.md)
- [You can do this from the Render Dashboard or via the](you-can-do-this-from-the-render-dashboard-or-via-the.md)
- [Render API.](render-api.md): name: Preview Docker Image on Render
- [Fires whenever commits are pushed to the main branch](fires-whenever-commits-are-pushed-to-the-main-branch.md)
- [(including when a PR is merged)](including-when-a-pr-is-merged.md): on:
- [Rollbacks](rollbacks.md): To revert undesired code changes as quickly as possible, you can *roll back* your service to a previous successful de...
- [Maintenance Mode](maintenance-mode.md): To help you make major infrastructure changes safely, you can enable *maintenance mode* for any paid web service:
- [One-Off Jobs](one-off-jobs.md): Sometimes it's useful to spin up a short-lived process to run a specific task, such as asset compilation or a databas...
- [Render Blueprints (IaC)](render-blueprints-iac.md): *Blueprints* are Render's infrastructure-as-code (IaC) model for defining, deploying, and managing multiple resources...
- [This is a basic example Blueprint for a Django web service and](this-is-a-basic-example-blueprint-for-a-django-web-service-and-2.md)
- [the Render Postgres database it connects to.](the-render-postgres-database-it-connects-to-2.md): services:
- [Blueprint YAML Reference](blueprint-yaml-reference.md): Every [Render Blueprint](infrastructure-as-code) is backed by a YAML file that defines a set of interconnected servic...
- [Example render.yaml                                           #](example-renderyaml.md)
- [Do not use this file directly! Consult it for reference only. #](do-not-use-this-file-directly-consult-it-for-reference-only.md): previews:
- [List services *except* Render Postgres databases here](list-services-except-render-postgres-databases-here.md): services:
- [List Render Postgres databases here](list-render-postgres-databases-here.md): databases:
- [Environment groups](environment-groups.md): envVarGroups:
- [Any non-Postgres service](any-non-postgres-service.md): - key: MINIO_HOST
- [Render Postgres](render-postgres.md): - key: DATABASE_URL
- [Preview Environments](preview-environments.md): Preview environments require a [*Professional* workspace](professional-features) or higher.
- [Render Terraform Provider](render-terraform-provider.md): You can use Render's official [Terraform provider](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/render-oss/render/latest) ...
- [Basic example web service configuration](basic-example-web-service-configuration.md): resource "render_web_service" "web" {
- [Health Checks](health-checks.md): Health checks are currently available only for [web services](web-services).
- [Best Practices for Maximizing Uptime](best-practices-for-maximizing-uptime.md): To help keep your Render services healthy and responsive, we recommend the following best practices. Many of these ap...
- [Render Webhooks](render-webhooks.md): You can configure *webhooks* for your Render workspace to notify other systems when specific service events occur (su...
- [Email and Slack Notifications](email-and-slack-notifications.md): Render can notify you via email and/or Slack when certain events occur (such as when your service's deploy fails). Yo...
- [Service Metrics](service-metrics.md): View any service's usage metrics from its *Metrics* page in the [Render Dashboard][dboard]:
- [Streaming Render Service Metrics](streaming-render-service-metrics.md): Workspaces with a *Professional* plan or higher can push a variety of service metrics (memory usage, disk capacity, e...
- [Logs in the Render Dashboard](logs-in-the-render-dashboard.md): *Want to stream logs to your observability provider?*
- [Streaming Render Service Logs](streaming-render-service-logs.md): You can stream the logs generated by your Render services to any logging provider with a TLS-enabled [syslog](https:/...
- [The Render CLI](the-render-cli.md): Use the Render CLI to manage your Render services and datastores directly from your terminal:
- [Run this workflow when code is pushed to the main branch.](run-this-workflow-when-code-is-pushed-to-the-main-branch.md): on:
- [Render MCP Server](render-mcp-server.md): Render's *Model Context Protocol* (*MCP*) server enables you to manage your Render infrastructure directly from compa...
- [The Render API](the-render-api.md): Render provides a public REST API for managing your services and other resources programmatically.
- [Integrating Render with Datadog](integrating-render-with-datadog.md): [Datadog](https://www.datadoghq.com/) is an observability platform for cloud-scale applications. You can integrate yo...
- [QuotaGuard Static IP](quotaguard-static-ip.md): [QuotaGuard Static IP](https://www.quotaguard.com/quotaguard-static-ip-pricing/#QGstatic) Static IPs allow your servi...
- [Formspree](formspree.md): With [Formspree](https://formspree.io/) you can accept form submissions on your static site without needing a backend...
- [with npm](with-npm.md): npm install -save @formspree/cli
- [with yarn](with-yarn.md): yarn add @formspree/cli
- [Workspaces, Members, and Roles](workspaces-members-and-roles.md): Everything you create on Render (services, datastores, and so on) belongs to a *workspace*. Every workspace has an as...
- [Login Settings](login-settings.md): Render integrates with multiple login providers and helps you enforce secure login requirements for your workspace.
- [Audit Logs](audit-logs.md): With a Render Organization or Enterprise plan, admins can export audit logs of material events performed by team memb...
- [Enterprise Organizations](enterprise-organizations.md): With a Render Enterprise plan, you can manage all of your team's users, workspaces, and services in a single *organiz...
- [SAML Single Sign-On (SSO)](saml-single-sign-on-sso.md): *Don't have an Enterprise plan?*
- [DDoS Protection](ddos-protection.md): Render provides free distributed denial-of-service protection to every application and website hosted on our platform...
- [Render Platform Maintenance](render-platform-maintenance.md): Render routinely performs infrastructure maintenance to improve platform performance, reliability, and security.
- [Render Platform Compliance and Certifications](render-platform-compliance-and-certifications.md): The Render platform is fully compliant with the following security frameworks:
- [HIPAA on Render](hipaa-on-render.md): *HIPAA-enabled workspaces require an Organization or Enterprise plan.*
- [Shared Responsibility Model](shared-responsibility-model.md): Render's security controls are predicated on the assumption that customers maintain robust internal controls. The eff...
- [Render Penetration Testing Policy](render-penetration-testing-policy.md): Render customers are welcome to carry out security assessments or penetration tests of their own Render-hosted servic...
- [Back Up Render Postgres to Amazon S3](back-up-render-postgres-to-amazon-s3.md): In this guide we'll show you how to back up your Render Postgres instance to Amazon S3.
- [Setting your Bun Version](setting-your-bun-version.md): | Current default Bun version |
- [Connecting to MongoDB Atlas](connecting-to-mongodb-atlas.md): This guide walks through connecting your Render-hosted application to a database hosted on [MongoDB Atlas](https://ww...
- [Connect to Render Key Value with ioredis](connect-to-render-key-value-with-ioredis.md): This guide walks through connecting to a [Render Key Value](key-value) instance with [ioredis](https://github.com/lui...
- [Setting Your Elixir and Erlang Versions](setting-your-elixir-and-erlang-versions.md): Elixir version`1.18.4`and Erlang/OTP version`28.0.2`are the defaults for Render services created on or after *202...
- [Migrating from GitHub Pages](migrating-from-github-pages.md): Migrating from GitHub Pages to Render is a quick and easy process and gives you much more control over your static si...
- [Changes to Render TLS certificates issued by Let's Encrypt](changes-to-render-tls-certificates-issued-by-lets-encrypt.md): On September 30th 2021, there will be a change in how older browsers and devices trust Let's Encrypt certificates tha...
- [Setting Your Node.js Version](setting-your-nodejs-version.md): | Current default Node.js version |
- [Enabling Okta SSO and SCIM](enabling-okta-sso-and-scim.md): *These instructions are specific to Okta.*
- [Setting Your Poetry Version](setting-your-poetry-version.md): | Current default Poetry version |
- [Setting Your Python Version](setting-your-python-version.md): *Issues deploying your Python app?* See [Troubleshooting Python Deploys](troubleshooting-python-deploys).
- [Rails caching with Redis](rails-caching-with-redis.md): This guide will show how you can set up caching using [Redis](https://redis.io/) with an existing [Rails](https://rub...
- [Static Site Redirects and Rewrites](static-site-redirects-and-rewrites.md): You can add *redirect and rewrite rules* to [static sites](static-sites) in the [Render Dashboard][dboard]:
- [Setting Your Ruby Version](setting-your-ruby-version.md): *Set a different Ruby version in _any_ of the following ways* (in descending order of precedence):
- [Gemfile](gemfile.md): ruby file: ".ruby-version"
- [Specifying a Rust Toolchain](specifying-a-rust-toolchain.md): By default, Render uses the latest stable Rust toolchain, but you can specify a different toolchain by adding a [file...
- [HTTP Headers for Static Sites](http-headers-for-static-sites.md): Since static sites don't have a server-side component that can inject custom [HTTP headers](https://developer.mozilla...
- [Deploy an AI Chatbot with LangChain and MongoDB](deploy-an-ai-chatbot-with-langchain-and-mongodb.md): This tutorial is featured by [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/), a Render partner.
- [Setting Your uv Version](setting-your-uv-version.md): | Current default uv version |