# Source: https://docs.datadoghq.com/security/default_rules/def-000-h6a.md

---
title: AWS CreateIndex by long term access key
description: Datadog, the leading service for cloud-scale monitoring.
breadcrumbs: Docs > Datadog Security > OOTB Rules > AWS CreateIndex by long term access key
---

# AWS CreateIndex by long term access key

{% alert level="danger" %}
This rule is part of a beta feature. To learn more, [contact Support](https://docs.datadoghq.com/help/).
{% /alert %}
Classification:attackTactic:[TA0007-discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007)Technique:[T1580-cloud-infrastructure-discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580) 
## Goal{% #goal %}

Detects usage of long-term AWS access keys to execute `CreateIndex` operations in AWS Resource Explorer. Identifies potential unauthorized discovery activity using compromised or misused long-term credentials.

## Strategy{% #strategy %}

This rule monitors AWS CloudTrail logs for `CreateIndex` events generated by the `resource-explorer-2.amazonaws.com` service, with a specific focus on long-term access keys. AWS Resource Explorer allows users to search and discover AWS resources across regions and accounts, making it valuable for both legitimate administration and malicious reconnaissance. Long-term access keys pose a higher security risk than temporary credentials because they do not expire automatically and are more likely to be compromised or misused by unauthorized actors.

## Triage & Response{% #triage--response %}

- Examine if the access key `{{@userIdentity.accessKeyId}}` in region `{{@awsRegion}}` has legitimate authorization to create resource indexes.
- Review the user identity associated with the access key and verify if index creation aligns with their normal responsibilities.
- Check for additional Resource Explorer API calls from the same access key to understand the scope of discovery activity.
- Investigate the source IP address and geographic location of the API calls to identify potential unauthorized access.
- Determine if the access key shows signs of compromise by reviewing recent authentication patterns and usage locations.
- Validate if the timing of the `CreateIndex` operation aligns with known maintenance windows or legitimate administrative tasks.