# Source: https://docs.crewai.com/en/concepts/agents.md

> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.crewai.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Agents

> Detailed guide on creating and managing agents within the CrewAI framework.

## Overview of an Agent

In the CrewAI framework, an `Agent` is an autonomous unit that can:

* Perform specific tasks
* Make decisions based on its role and goal
* Use tools to accomplish objectives
* Communicate and collaborate with other agents
* Maintain memory of interactions
* Delegate tasks when allowed

<Tip>
  Think of an agent as a specialized team member with specific skills,
  expertise, and responsibilities. For example, a `Researcher` agent might excel
  at gathering and analyzing information, while a `Writer` agent might be better
  at creating content.
</Tip>

<Note type="info" title="Enterprise Enhancement: Visual Agent Builder">
  CrewAI AMP includes a Visual Agent Builder that simplifies agent creation and configuration without writing code. Design your agents visually and test them in real-time.

    <img src="https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=c4f5428b111816273b3b53d9cef14fad" alt="Visual Agent Builder Screenshot" data-og-width="2654" width="2654" data-og-height="1710" height="1710" data-path="images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png" data-optimize="true" data-opv="3" srcset="https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=280&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=35ea9140f0b9e57da5f45adbc7e2f166 280w, https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=560&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=ae6f0c18ef3679b5466177710fbc4a94 560w, https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=840&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=6c3e2fe013ab4826da90c937a9855635 840w, https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=1100&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=7f1474dd7f983532dc910363b96f783a 1100w, https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=1650&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=f1a6d7e744e6862af5e72dce4deb0fd1 1650w, https://mintcdn.com/crewai/5SZbe87tsCWZY09V/images/enterprise/crew-studio-interface.png?w=2500&fit=max&auto=format&n=5SZbe87tsCWZY09V&q=85&s=74aeb1ccd8e2c8f84d4247b8d0259737 2500w" />

  The Visual Agent Builder enables:

  * Intuitive agent configuration with form-based interfaces
  * Real-time testing and validation
  * Template library with pre-configured agent types
  * Easy customization of agent attributes and behaviors
</Note>

## Agent Attributes

| Attribute                               | Parameter                | Type                                  | Description                                                                                              |
| :-------------------------------------- | :----------------------- | :------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Role**                                | `role`                   | `str`                                 | Defines the agent's function and expertise within the crew.                                              |
| **Goal**                                | `goal`                   | `str`                                 | The individual objective that guides the agent's decision-making.                                        |
| **Backstory**                           | `backstory`              | `str`                                 | Provides context and personality to the agent, enriching interactions.                                   |
| **LLM** *(optional)*                    | `llm`                    | `Union[str, LLM, Any]`                | Language model that powers the agent. Defaults to the model specified in `OPENAI_MODEL_NAME` or "gpt-4". |
| **Tools** *(optional)*                  | `tools`                  | `List[BaseTool]`                      | Capabilities or functions available to the agent. Defaults to an empty list.                             |
| **Function Calling LLM** *(optional)*   | `function_calling_llm`   | `Optional[Any]`                       | Language model for tool calling, overrides crew's LLM if specified.                                      |
| **Max Iterations** *(optional)*         | `max_iter`               | `int`                                 | Maximum iterations before the agent must provide its best answer. Default is 20.                         |
| **Max RPM** *(optional)*                | `max_rpm`                | `Optional[int]`                       | Maximum requests per minute to avoid rate limits.                                                        |
| **Max Execution Time** *(optional)*     | `max_execution_time`     | `Optional[int]`                       | Maximum time (in seconds) for task execution.                                                            |
| **Verbose** *(optional)*                | `verbose`                | `bool`                                | Enable detailed execution logs for debugging. Default is False.                                          |
| **Allow Delegation** *(optional)*       | `allow_delegation`       | `bool`                                | Allow the agent to delegate tasks to other agents. Default is False.                                     |
| **Step Callback** *(optional)*          | `step_callback`          | `Optional[Any]`                       | Function called after each agent step, overrides crew callback.                                          |
| **Cache** *(optional)*                  | `cache`                  | `bool`                                | Enable caching for tool usage. Default is True.                                                          |
| **System Template** *(optional)*        | `system_template`        | `Optional[str]`                       | Custom system prompt template for the agent.                                                             |
| **Prompt Template** *(optional)*        | `prompt_template`        | `Optional[str]`                       | Custom prompt template for the agent.                                                                    |
| **Response Template** *(optional)*      | `response_template`      | `Optional[str]`                       | Custom response template for the agent.                                                                  |
| **Allow Code Execution** *(optional)*   | `allow_code_execution`   | `Optional[bool]`                      | Enable code execution for the agent. Default is False.                                                   |
| **Max Retry Limit** *(optional)*        | `max_retry_limit`        | `int`                                 | Maximum number of retries when an error occurs. Default is 2.                                            |
| **Respect Context Window** *(optional)* | `respect_context_window` | `bool`                                | Keep messages under context window size by summarizing. Default is True.                                 |
| **Code Execution Mode** *(optional)*    | `code_execution_mode`    | `Literal["safe", "unsafe"]`           | Mode for code execution: 'safe' (using Docker) or 'unsafe' (direct). Default is 'safe'.                  |
| **Multimodal** *(optional)*             | `multimodal`             | `bool`                                | Whether the agent supports multimodal capabilities. Default is False.                                    |
| **Inject Date** *(optional)*            | `inject_date`            | `bool`                                | Whether to automatically inject the current date into tasks. Default is False.                           |
| **Date Format** *(optional)*            | `date_format`            | `str`                                 | Format string for date when inject\_date is enabled. Default is "%Y-%m-%d" (ISO format).                 |
| **Reasoning** *(optional)*              | `reasoning`              | `bool`                                | Whether the agent should reflect and create a plan before executing a task. Default is False.            |
| **Max Reasoning Attempts** *(optional)* | `max_reasoning_attempts` | `Optional[int]`                       | Maximum number of reasoning attempts before executing the task. If None, will try until ready.           |
| **Embedder** *(optional)*               | `embedder`               | `Optional[Dict[str, Any]]`            | Configuration for the embedder used by the agent.                                                        |
| **Knowledge Sources** *(optional)*      | `knowledge_sources`      | `Optional[List[BaseKnowledgeSource]]` | Knowledge sources available to the agent.                                                                |
| **Use System Prompt** *(optional)*      | `use_system_prompt`      | `Optional[bool]`                      | Whether to use system prompt (for o1 model support). Default is True.                                    |

## Creating Agents

There are two ways to create agents in CrewAI: using **YAML configuration (recommended)** or defining them **directly in code**.

### YAML Configuration (Recommended)

Using YAML configuration provides a cleaner, more maintainable way to define agents. We strongly recommend using this approach in your CrewAI projects.

After creating your CrewAI project as outlined in the [Installation](/en/installation) section, navigate to the `src/latest_ai_development/config/agents.yaml` file and modify the template to match your requirements.

<Note>
  Variables in your YAML files (like `{topic}`) will be replaced with values from your inputs when running the crew:

  ```python Code theme={null}
  crew.kickoff(inputs={'topic': 'AI Agents'})
  ```
</Note>

Here's an example of how to configure agents using YAML:

```yaml agents.yaml theme={null}
# src/latest_ai_development/config/agents.yaml
researcher:
  role: >
    {topic} Senior Data Researcher
  goal: >
    Uncover cutting-edge developments in {topic}
  backstory: >
    You're a seasoned researcher with a knack for uncovering the latest
    developments in {topic}. Known for your ability to find the most relevant
    information and present it in a clear and concise manner.

reporting_analyst:
  role: >
    {topic} Reporting Analyst
  goal: >
    Create detailed reports based on {topic} data analysis and research findings
  backstory: >
    You're a meticulous analyst with a keen eye for detail. You're known for
    your ability to turn complex data into clear and concise reports, making
    it easy for others to understand and act on the information you provide.
```

To use this YAML configuration in your code, create a crew class that inherits from `CrewBase`:

```python Code theme={null}
# src/latest_ai_development/crew.py
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process
from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool

@CrewBase
class LatestAiDevelopmentCrew():
  """LatestAiDevelopment crew"""

  agents_config = "config/agents.yaml"

  @agent
  def researcher(self) -> Agent:
    return Agent(
      config=self.agents_config['researcher'], # type: ignore[index]
      verbose=True,
      tools=[SerperDevTool()]
    )

  @agent
  def reporting_analyst(self) -> Agent:
    return Agent(
      config=self.agents_config['reporting_analyst'], # type: ignore[index]
      verbose=True
    )
```

<Note>
  The names you use in your YAML files (`agents.yaml`) should match the method
  names in your Python code.
</Note>

### Direct Code Definition

You can create agents directly in code by instantiating the `Agent` class. Here's a comprehensive example showing all available parameters:

```python Code theme={null}
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool

# Create an agent with all available parameters
agent = Agent(
    role="Senior Data Scientist",
    goal="Analyze and interpret complex datasets to provide actionable insights",
    backstory="With over 10 years of experience in data science and machine learning, "
              "you excel at finding patterns in complex datasets.",
    llm="gpt-4",  # Default: OPENAI_MODEL_NAME or "gpt-4"
    function_calling_llm=None,  # Optional: Separate LLM for tool calling
    verbose=False,  # Default: False
    allow_delegation=False,  # Default: False
    max_iter=20,  # Default: 20 iterations
    max_rpm=None,  # Optional: Rate limit for API calls
    max_execution_time=None,  # Optional: Maximum execution time in seconds
    max_retry_limit=2,  # Default: 2 retries on error
    allow_code_execution=False,  # Default: False
    code_execution_mode="safe",  # Default: "safe" (options: "safe", "unsafe")
    respect_context_window=True,  # Default: True
    use_system_prompt=True,  # Default: True
    multimodal=False,  # Default: False
    inject_date=False,  # Default: False
    date_format="%Y-%m-%d",  # Default: ISO format
    reasoning=False,  # Default: False
    max_reasoning_attempts=None,  # Default: None
    tools=[SerperDevTool()],  # Optional: List of tools
    knowledge_sources=None,  # Optional: List of knowledge sources
    embedder=None,  # Optional: Custom embedder configuration
    system_template=None,  # Optional: Custom system prompt template
    prompt_template=None,  # Optional: Custom prompt template
    response_template=None,  # Optional: Custom response template
    step_callback=None,  # Optional: Callback function for monitoring
)
```

Let's break down some key parameter combinations for common use cases:

#### Basic Research Agent

```python Code theme={null}
research_agent = Agent(
    role="Research Analyst",
    goal="Find and summarize information about specific topics",
    backstory="You are an experienced researcher with attention to detail",
    tools=[SerperDevTool()],
    verbose=True  # Enable logging for debugging
)
```

#### Code Development Agent

```python Code theme={null}
dev_agent = Agent(
    role="Senior Python Developer",
    goal="Write and debug Python code",
    backstory="Expert Python developer with 10 years of experience",
    allow_code_execution=True,
    code_execution_mode="safe",  # Uses Docker for safety
    max_execution_time=300,  # 5-minute timeout
    max_retry_limit=3  # More retries for complex code tasks
)
```

#### Long-Running Analysis Agent

```python Code theme={null}
analysis_agent = Agent(
    role="Data Analyst",
    goal="Perform deep analysis of large datasets",
    backstory="Specialized in big data analysis and pattern recognition",
    memory=True,
    respect_context_window=True,
    max_rpm=10,  # Limit API calls
    function_calling_llm="gpt-4o-mini"  # Cheaper model for tool calls
)
```

#### Custom Template Agent

```python Code theme={null}
custom_agent = Agent(
    role="Customer Service Representative",
    goal="Assist customers with their inquiries",
    backstory="Experienced in customer support with a focus on satisfaction",
    system_template="""<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
                        {{ .System }}<|eot_id|>""",
    prompt_template="""<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
                        {{ .Prompt }}<|eot_id|>""",
    response_template="""<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
                        {{ .Response }}<|eot_id|>""",
)
```

#### Date-Aware Agent with Reasoning

```python Code theme={null}
strategic_agent = Agent(
    role="Market Analyst",
    goal="Track market movements with precise date references and strategic planning",
    backstory="Expert in time-sensitive financial analysis and strategic reporting",
    inject_date=True,  # Automatically inject current date into tasks
    date_format="%B %d, %Y",  # Format as "May 21, 2025"
    reasoning=True,  # Enable strategic planning
    max_reasoning_attempts=2,  # Limit planning iterations
    verbose=True
)
```

#### Reasoning Agent

```python Code theme={null}
reasoning_agent = Agent(
    role="Strategic Planner",
    goal="Analyze complex problems and create detailed execution plans",
    backstory="Expert strategic planner who methodically breaks down complex challenges",
    reasoning=True,  # Enable reasoning and planning
    max_reasoning_attempts=3,  # Limit reasoning attempts
    max_iter=30,  # Allow more iterations for complex planning
    verbose=True
)
```

#### Multimodal Agent

```python Code theme={null}
multimodal_agent = Agent(
    role="Visual Content Analyst",
    goal="Analyze and process both text and visual content",
    backstory="Specialized in multimodal analysis combining text and image understanding",
    multimodal=True,  # Enable multimodal capabilities
    verbose=True
)
```

### Parameter Details

#### Critical Parameters

* `role`, `goal`, and `backstory` are required and shape the agent's behavior
* `llm` determines the language model used (default: OpenAI's GPT-4)

#### Memory and Context

* `memory`: Enable to maintain conversation history
* `respect_context_window`: Prevents token limit issues
* `knowledge_sources`: Add domain-specific knowledge bases

#### Execution Control

* `max_iter`: Maximum attempts before giving best answer
* `max_execution_time`: Timeout in seconds
* `max_rpm`: Rate limiting for API calls
* `max_retry_limit`: Retries on error

#### Code Execution

* `allow_code_execution`: Must be True to run code
* `code_execution_mode`:
  * `"safe"`: Uses Docker (recommended for production)
  * `"unsafe"`: Direct execution (use only in trusted environments)

<Note>
  This runs a default Docker image. If you want to configure the docker image,
  the checkout the Code Interpreter Tool in the tools section. Add the code
  interpreter tool as a tool in the agent as a tool parameter.
</Note>

#### Advanced Features

* `multimodal`: Enable multimodal capabilities for processing text and visual content
* `reasoning`: Enable agent to reflect and create plans before executing tasks
* `inject_date`: Automatically inject current date into task descriptions

#### Templates

* `system_template`: Defines agent's core behavior
* `prompt_template`: Structures input format
* `response_template`: Formats agent responses

<Note>
  When using custom templates, ensure that both `system_template` and
  `prompt_template` are defined. The `response_template` is optional but
  recommended for consistent output formatting.
</Note>

<Note>
  When using custom templates, you can use variables like `{role}`, `{goal}`,
  and `{backstory}` in your templates. These will be automatically populated
  during execution.
</Note>

## Agent Tools

Agents can be equipped with various tools to enhance their capabilities. CrewAI supports tools from:

* [CrewAI Toolkit](https://github.com/joaomdmoura/crewai-tools)
* [LangChain Tools](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/tools)

Here's how to add tools to an agent:

```python Code theme={null}
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool, WikipediaTools

# Create tools
search_tool = SerperDevTool()
wiki_tool = WikipediaTools()

# Add tools to agent
researcher = Agent(
    role="AI Technology Researcher",
    goal="Research the latest AI developments",
    tools=[search_tool, wiki_tool],
    verbose=True
)
```

## Agent Memory and Context

Agents can maintain memory of their interactions and use context from previous tasks. This is particularly useful for complex workflows where information needs to be retained across multiple tasks.

```python Code theme={null}
from crewai import Agent

analyst = Agent(
    role="Data Analyst",
    goal="Analyze and remember complex data patterns",
    memory=True,  # Enable memory
    verbose=True
)
```

<Note>
  When `memory` is enabled, the agent will maintain context across multiple
  interactions, improving its ability to handle complex, multi-step tasks.
</Note>

## Context Window Management

CrewAI includes sophisticated automatic context window management to handle situations where conversations exceed the language model's token limits. This powerful feature is controlled by the `respect_context_window` parameter.

### How Context Window Management Works

When an agent's conversation history grows too large for the LLM's context window, CrewAI automatically detects this situation and can either:

1. **Automatically summarize content** (when `respect_context_window=True`)
2. **Stop execution with an error** (when `respect_context_window=False`)

### Automatic Context Handling (`respect_context_window=True`)

This is the **default and recommended setting** for most use cases. When enabled, CrewAI will:

```python Code theme={null}
# Agent with automatic context management (default)
smart_agent = Agent(
    role="Research Analyst",
    goal="Analyze large documents and datasets",
    backstory="Expert at processing extensive information",
    respect_context_window=True,  # 🔑 Default: auto-handle context limits
    verbose=True
)
```

**What happens when context limits are exceeded:**

* ⚠️ **Warning message**: `"Context length exceeded. Summarizing content to fit the model context window."`
* 🔄 **Automatic summarization**: CrewAI intelligently summarizes the conversation history
* ✅ **Continued execution**: Task execution continues seamlessly with the summarized context
* 📝 **Preserved information**: Key information is retained while reducing token count

### Strict Context Limits (`respect_context_window=False`)

When you need precise control and prefer execution to stop rather than lose any information:

```python Code theme={null}
# Agent with strict context limits
strict_agent = Agent(
    role="Legal Document Reviewer",
    goal="Provide precise legal analysis without information loss",
    backstory="Legal expert requiring complete context for accurate analysis",
    respect_context_window=False,  # ❌ Stop execution on context limit
    verbose=True
)
```

**What happens when context limits are exceeded:**

* ❌ **Error message**: `"Context length exceeded. Consider using smaller text or RAG tools from crewai_tools."`
* 🛑 **Execution stops**: Task execution halts immediately
* 🔧 **Manual intervention required**: You need to modify your approach

### Choosing the Right Setting

#### Use `respect_context_window=True` (Default) when:

* **Processing large documents** that might exceed context limits
* **Long-running conversations** where some summarization is acceptable
* **Research tasks** where general context is more important than exact details
* **Prototyping and development** where you want robust execution

```python Code theme={null}
# Perfect for document processing
document_processor = Agent(
    role="Document Analyst",
    goal="Extract insights from large research papers",
    backstory="Expert at analyzing extensive documentation",
    respect_context_window=True,  # Handle large documents gracefully
    max_iter=50,  # Allow more iterations for complex analysis
    verbose=True
)
```

#### Use `respect_context_window=False` when:

* **Precision is critical** and information loss is unacceptable
* **Legal or medical tasks** requiring complete context
* **Code review** where missing details could introduce bugs
* **Financial analysis** where accuracy is paramount

```python Code theme={null}
# Perfect for precision tasks
precision_agent = Agent(
    role="Code Security Auditor",
    goal="Identify security vulnerabilities in code",
    backstory="Security expert requiring complete code context",
    respect_context_window=False,  # Prefer failure over incomplete analysis
    max_retry_limit=1,  # Fail fast on context issues
    verbose=True
)
```

### Alternative Approaches for Large Data

When dealing with very large datasets, consider these strategies:

#### 1. Use RAG Tools

```python Code theme={null}
from crewai_tools import RagTool

# Create RAG tool for large document processing
rag_tool = RagTool()

rag_agent = Agent(
    role="Research Assistant",
    goal="Query large knowledge bases efficiently",
    backstory="Expert at using RAG tools for information retrieval",
    tools=[rag_tool],  # Use RAG instead of large context windows
    respect_context_window=True,
    verbose=True
)
```

#### 2. Use Knowledge Sources

```python Code theme={null}
# Use knowledge sources instead of large prompts
knowledge_agent = Agent(
    role="Knowledge Expert",
    goal="Answer questions using curated knowledge",
    backstory="Expert at leveraging structured knowledge sources",
    knowledge_sources=[your_knowledge_sources],  # Pre-processed knowledge
    respect_context_window=True,
    verbose=True
)
```

### Context Window Best Practices

1. **Monitor Context Usage**: Enable `verbose=True` to see context management in action
2. **Design for Efficiency**: Structure tasks to minimize context accumulation
3. **Use Appropriate Models**: Choose LLMs with context windows suitable for your tasks
4. **Test Both Settings**: Try both `True` and `False` to see which works better for your use case
5. **Combine with RAG**: Use RAG tools for very large datasets instead of relying solely on context windows

### Troubleshooting Context Issues

**If you're getting context limit errors:**

```python Code theme={null}
# Quick fix: Enable automatic handling
agent.respect_context_window = True

# Better solution: Use RAG tools for large data
from crewai_tools import RagTool
agent.tools = [RagTool()]

# Alternative: Break tasks into smaller pieces
# Or use knowledge sources instead of large prompts
```

**If automatic summarization loses important information:**

```python Code theme={null}
# Disable auto-summarization and use RAG instead
agent = Agent(
    role="Detailed Analyst",
    goal="Maintain complete information accuracy",
    backstory="Expert requiring full context",
    respect_context_window=False,  # No summarization
    tools=[RagTool()],  # Use RAG for large data
    verbose=True
)
```

<Note>
  The context window management feature works automatically in the background.
  You don't need to call any special functions - just set
  `respect_context_window` to your preferred behavior and CrewAI handles the
  rest!
</Note>

## Direct Agent Interaction with `kickoff()`

Agents can be used directly without going through a task or crew workflow using the `kickoff()` method. This provides a simpler way to interact with an agent when you don't need the full crew orchestration capabilities.

### How `kickoff()` Works

The `kickoff()` method allows you to send messages directly to an agent and get a response, similar to how you would interact with an LLM but with all the agent's capabilities (tools, reasoning, etc.).

```python Code theme={null}
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool

# Create an agent
researcher = Agent(
    role="AI Technology Researcher",
    goal="Research the latest AI developments",
    tools=[SerperDevTool()],
    verbose=True
)

# Use kickoff() to interact directly with the agent
result = researcher.kickoff("What are the latest developments in language models?")

# Access the raw response
print(result.raw)
```

### Parameters and Return Values

| Parameter         | Type                               | Description                                                               |
| :---------------- | :--------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `messages`        | `Union[str, List[Dict[str, str]]]` | Either a string query or a list of message dictionaries with role/content |
| `response_format` | `Optional[Type[Any]]`              | Optional Pydantic model for structured output                             |

The method returns a `LiteAgentOutput` object with the following properties:

* `raw`: String containing the raw output text
* `pydantic`: Parsed Pydantic model (if a `response_format` was provided)
* `agent_role`: Role of the agent that produced the output
* `usage_metrics`: Token usage metrics for the execution

### Structured Output

You can get structured output by providing a Pydantic model as the `response_format`:

```python Code theme={null}
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List

class ResearchFindings(BaseModel):
    main_points: List[str]
    key_technologies: List[str]
    future_predictions: str

# Get structured output
result = researcher.kickoff(
    "Summarize the latest developments in AI for 2025",
    response_format=ResearchFindings
)

# Access structured data
print(result.pydantic.main_points)
print(result.pydantic.future_predictions)
```

### Multiple Messages

You can also provide a conversation history as a list of message dictionaries:

```python Code theme={null}
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "I need information about large language models"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'd be happy to help with that! What specifically would you like to know?"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "What are the latest developments in 2025?"}
]

result = researcher.kickoff(messages)
```

### Async Support

An asynchronous version is available via `kickoff_async()` with the same parameters:

```python Code theme={null}
import asyncio

async def main():
    result = await researcher.kickoff_async("What are the latest developments in AI?")
    print(result.raw)

asyncio.run(main())
```

<Note>
  The `kickoff()` method uses a `LiteAgent` internally, which provides a simpler
  execution flow while preserving all of the agent's configuration (role, goal,
  backstory, tools, etc.).
</Note>

## Important Considerations and Best Practices

### Security and Code Execution

* When using `allow_code_execution`, be cautious with user input and always validate it
* Use `code_execution_mode: "safe"` (Docker) in production environments
* Consider setting appropriate `max_execution_time` limits to prevent infinite loops

### Performance Optimization

* Use `respect_context_window: true` to prevent token limit issues
* Set appropriate `max_rpm` to avoid rate limiting
* Enable `cache: true` to improve performance for repetitive tasks
* Adjust `max_iter` and `max_retry_limit` based on task complexity

### Memory and Context Management

* Leverage `knowledge_sources` for domain-specific information
* Configure `embedder` when using custom embedding models
* Use custom templates (`system_template`, `prompt_template`, `response_template`) for fine-grained control over agent behavior

### Advanced Features

* Enable `reasoning: true` for agents that need to plan and reflect before executing complex tasks
* Set appropriate `max_reasoning_attempts` to control planning iterations (None for unlimited attempts)
* Use `inject_date: true` to provide agents with current date awareness for time-sensitive tasks
* Customize the date format with `date_format` using standard Python datetime format codes
* Enable `multimodal: true` for agents that need to process both text and visual content

### Agent Collaboration

* Enable `allow_delegation: true` when agents need to work together
* Use `step_callback` to monitor and log agent interactions
* Consider using different LLMs for different purposes:
  * Main `llm` for complex reasoning
  * `function_calling_llm` for efficient tool usage

### Date Awareness and Reasoning

* Use `inject_date: true` to provide agents with current date awareness for time-sensitive tasks
* Customize the date format with `date_format` using standard Python datetime format codes
* Valid format codes include: %Y (year), %m (month), %d (day), %B (full month name), etc.
* Invalid date formats will be logged as warnings and will not modify the task description
* Enable `reasoning: true` for complex tasks that benefit from upfront planning and reflection

### Model Compatibility

* Set `use_system_prompt: false` for older models that don't support system messages
* Ensure your chosen `llm` supports the features you need (like function calling)

## Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. **Rate Limiting**: If you're hitting API rate limits:

   * Implement appropriate `max_rpm`
   * Use caching for repetitive operations
   * Consider batching requests

2. **Context Window Errors**: If you're exceeding context limits:

   * Enable `respect_context_window`
   * Use more efficient prompts
   * Clear agent memory periodically

3. **Code Execution Issues**: If code execution fails:

   * Verify Docker is installed for safe mode
   * Check execution permissions
   * Review code sandbox settings

4. **Memory Issues**: If agent responses seem inconsistent:
   * Check knowledge source configuration
   * Review conversation history management

Remember that agents are most effective when configured according to their specific use case. Take time to understand your requirements and adjust these parameters accordingly.